Trevor Jennewine, The Motley Fool
Mon, June 8, 2026 astatine 4:08 AM CDT 5 min read
SpaceX, the rocket and outer institution founded by Elon Musk, volition clasp its archetypal nationalist offering (IPO) connected Friday, June 12. The banal volition beryllium listed connected the Nasdaq Exchange nether the ticker awesome SPCX.
SpaceX has officially priced its IPO astatine $135 per share. With astir 13.1 cardinal full shares outstanding, that gives the institution an archetypal marketplace capitalization of $1.77 trillion, making it the largest IPO connected record.
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Investment banks underwriting the IPO are reporting immense demand, but past says SpaceX is apt to underperform the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) successful the agelong run, which means investors would beryllium amended disconnected buying an S&P 500 scale money alternatively of participating successful the IPO.
Here are the important details.
SpaceX banal whitethorn rocket higher initially, but past says it volition underperform the S&P 500 successful the agelong tally
IPO stocks often leap connected their archetypal trading day. Between 2016 and 2025, implicit 1,100 companies listed shares connected U.S. exchanges, and their banal prices accrued by an mean of 25% connected time one, according to Jay Ritter, manager of the IPO Initiative astatine the University of Florida.
However, the archetypal excitement yet fades, and selling unit increases arsenic lock-up periods expire, giving insiders an exit strategy. That inclination is peculiarly evident with larger companies. The illustration beneath lists the 10 largest U.S. IPOs (as measured by marketplace worth astatine the IPO price) connected record; it besides shows however each banal has performed comparative to the S&P 500 since going public.
| Meta Platforms | May 2012 | 1,123% |
| Uber Technologies | May 2019 | (97%) |
| Venture Global | January 2025 | (70%) |
| United Parcel Service | November 1999 | (727%) |
| Coupang | March 2021 | (159%) |
| Mondelez International | June 2001 | (791%) |
| Coinbase Global | April 2021 | (112%) |
| General Motors | November 2010 | (685%) |
| Visa | March 2008 | 665% |
| Kenvue | May 2023 | (107%) |
| Average | (96%) |
Data source: Barron's, YCharts. The illustration shows however the 10 largest U.S. IPO stocks (i.e., excluding overseas issuers) person performed comparative to the S&P 500 since listing shares.
As shown above, the 10 largest U.S. IPO stocks person underperformed the S&P 500 by 96 percent points since listing shares. The acquisition for investors is crystal clear: Rather than enactment successful those IPOs, it would person been much lucrative to bargain an S&P 500 scale fund. And the aforesaid is astir apt existent of the SpaceX IPO.

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